*Publisher’s note: This is the second in a series of stories highlighting the 83rd anniversary of the Louisiana Maneuvers in 1941, by historical contributor, Rickey Robertson.
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By Rickey Robertson
During the Louisiana Maneuvers of 1941 we have heard the stories of the famous officers who came through our area, such as Eisenhower, Patton, Clark, Kruger, and so many others. These officers became famous due to their leadership during World War II. But we often overlook the fact that many enlisted men who came through the Louisiana Maneuvers also became famous during World War II and afterwards. One such enlisted man was Bill Mauldin.
William Henry “Bill” Mauldin, who was born in New Mexico, joined the Arizona National Guard in 1940, which was a part of the 45th Infantry Division. Two days after joining the National Guard this and other units across America were federalized in service for one year. Prior to his enlistment he had become a cartoonist and writer. As he took his infantry training he also worked on his first book” Star Spangled Banter” that was filled with cartoons of soldiers and the predicaments that they faced in each while training, camping, marching, and preparing for war. During the Louisiana Maneuvers of 1941, Bill and the 45th Infantry Division were sent to Louisiana to participate in the maneuvers. The 45th Division first went into bivouac south of DeRidder, Louisiana, in Beauregard Parish. While camped in this area, the very first USO Building in the United States was opened at DeRidder. Bill and the soldiers of the 45th Division were the first of thousands upon thousands of soldiers who were able to attend all types of programs at this location.
As with all the units who participated in the Louisiana Maneuvers, the 45th Division was constantly on the move. During Phase 1 of the maneuvers, General Patton and his armored units were assigned to the Red Army and the 45th Infantry to the Blue Army. General Patton had arrived at the little community of Mount Carmel and was planning an attack through Peason and Peason Ridge that would allow him to capture Leesville and Camp Polk. But General Krueger and his assistant Colonel Dwight Eisenhower sent the 45th Infantry Division to block Patton. The 45th Infantry came through Peason and slipped through the Mount Carmel Cemetery and attacked General Patton and the 2nd Armored Division. The Battle of Mount Carmel raged throughout the day around Addison’s Store and the Corleyville Road intersection with Patton’s units being pushed back toward Many, Louisiana. And who came right through here with the 45th Infantry? Yes, Bill Mauldin. And when war came to America, the 45th Division was shipped overseas and participated in the Sicily Campaign and the Italian Campaign in 1943 and 1944. In 1943, Bill was wounded by German mortar fire. Bill was now becoming famous for his depictions of World War II soldiers, with his most famous characters being “Joe and Willie”. Joe and Willie were two very dirty, very tired, and very battle-worn infantrymen who slogged through the mud, rain, and snow from one battle to the other against the Germans. Bill became very popular with the troops and civilians, but not to General Patton! And Bill also became the cartoonist for Stars and Stripes Magazine due to his great cartoon work. And by March 1944, Sgt. Bill Mauldin was given his own jeep so he could travel up to the front line area when he needed to.
After the war Bill returned back to the United States and continued his work as a political cartoonist. And in 1956, Bill even ran for Congress in New York but was defeated. During his career, though, Bill was awarded two Pulitzer Prizes for his work. This was such a great accomplishment for a man who, as a young 19-year-old soldier, had come and trained here in Louisiana. Sadly, Bill passed away on January 22, 2003, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery, along with the men he served with and depicted in his cartoons. And in 2010, the United States Postal Service came out with a commemorative stamp in his honor. On the stamp is Bill, along with his famous World War II characters, Joe and Willie. So when you see a Bill Mauldin cartoon, remember that he was one of the Greatest Generation of World War II that came through our area and whose cartoons will continue to live on for generations of Americans.